Cooperative Purchasing with General Discount: A Game Theoretical Approach

نویسندگان

چکیده

In some situations, sellers of certain commodities usually provide price discounts for large orders according to a decreasing unit function. Buyers such can cooperate and form purchasing groups benefit from these discounts. A natural way allocate the corresponding cost reductions is equal rule. We analyze this situation as cooperative game. show that when function linear, rule coincides with Shapley value nucleolus However, buyers may argue not acceptable because it favors those who buy just few units product. This be more problematic nonlinear: case, loses its good properties no longer matches or nucleolus. Unlike linear in nonlinear do assign same all agents, so there are different rules. they have computability problem, both very laborious calculate number agents. To find suitable alternative, we first study should situation. Second, propose family rules hold easy provides (companies, institutions, consumers, etc.) an easy-to-implement method which ensures stability purchasing.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Model for Cooperative Advertising and Pricing Decisions in Manufacturer-Retailer Supply Chain with Discount: A Game Theory Approach

Coordinating the supply chain is among the most important subjects that is extensively addressed in the related literature. If a supply chain is to be coordinated, it is equivalent to say that we must solve a problem related to competition and cooperation. The game theory is obviously one of the most effective methods to solve such problems, in which the players of the supply chain are assumed ...

متن کامل

Cooperative aggregate production planning: a game theory approach

Production costs in general, and workforce and inventory costs in particular, constitute a large fraction of the operating costs of many manufacturing plants. We introduce cooperative aggregate production planning as a way to decrease these costs. That is, when production planning of two or more facilities (plants) is integrated, they can interchange workforce and products inventory; thus, thei...

متن کامل

Cooperative network flow problem with pricing decisions and allocation of benefits: A game theory approach

Several real problems in telecommunication, transportation, and distribution industries can be well analyzed by network flow models. In revenue management, pricing plays a primary role which increases the profit generated from a limited supply of assets. Pricing decision directly affects the amount of service or product demand. Hence, in traditional maximum flow problem, we assume that the dema...

متن کامل

A game theoretical approach for pricing in a two-level supply chain considering advertising and servicing

This paper considers the advertising, pricing, and service decisions simultaneously to coordinate the supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer. The amount of market demand is influenced by advertising, pricing and service decisions. In this paper, three well-known approaches to the game theory, including the Nash, the Stackelberg-retailer, and the cooperative game are exploited to study ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mathematics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2227-7390']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math10224195